Blog Post

Recipe for a Financial Comeback

  • By Travis Echols
  • 15 Sep, 2017

Some studies show that people are generally happiest in their 50’s because they quit striving so hard and learn to accept the fact that some of their long-cherished dreams won’t happen. I can understand this. Our goals have to adapt to reality. Many things are out of our control and there is great peace in acceptance.

To be forced to give up on a goal, however, is not the same as giving up. There is always another goal that is appropriate for the moment. Abandoning or modifying a goal does not require succumbing to mediocrity or despair.

I see our mission as doing our best under the circumstances and being content in the process. This mission takes our stewardship seriously while trusting the outcome to the good providence of God. It’s about being diligent and content simultaneously.    

I’m not saying it's always enough to work hard and be content. Sometimes we have to redirect our efforts. To quote Steven Covey, “If the ladder is not leaning against the right wall, every step we take just gets us to the wrong place faster.” 

Then again, sometimes our ladder is leaning on the right wall and we’re just one or two small tweaks in our method from experiencing a breakthrough. So wisdom is also needed.

With this in mind, I want to encourage those of you who may feel like you are behind financially. If your balance sheet has not turned out the way you had hoped and you are worried about not being prepared for retirement, here’s what I suggest:  Set a new goal to catch up…to get back on track...so you can be financially free to do the things you want to do in the future. 

I’ve seen it done many times by my clients. Encouraged by the story of Ben and Ruth (a hypothetical couple), here is my recipe for a financial comeback.

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Ingredient 1. A clear perspective

The first ingredient for a financial comeback is gaining a clear perspective of where you are now and where you want to go. You may have to address where you’ve been in the past; but what you don't want to do is let the past hold you back. You have to release it, forgetting those things that are past and pressing toward a better future for you and your family.

You also can’t afford to stick your head in the sand and pretend all is well when it is not. Facing the facts honestly is an essential step in moving forward. Procrastination is often motivated by fear--and you need to overcome the paralyzing effect of fear. Getting started is often the hardest step; but the wind is at your back and taking the first step will make the next step much easier.

Business coach Michael Hyatt gives five reasons for procrastination.

  • Reason #1: You aren’t clear about your goals.
  • Reason #2: You haven’t identified your why.
  • Reason #3: You haven’t chunked the project down to bite-size pieces.
  • Reason #4: You are distracted by too many tasks.
  • Reason #5: You haven’t built in any accountability.

Gaining clarity about your financial status and goals will not only give you a road map to follow but also energize you in a way you couldn’t have imagined.

Ben and Ruth are a hypothetical couple who will serve as a case study for illustrative purposes. In 2006, Ben and Ruth were 55 and 54 years old and had a liquid net worth of less than $150,000. They knew they were behind and needed to bare down if they wanted a retirement income that would sustain their lifestyle. They didn’t pretend otherwise and they didn’t cover their ears to the truth. They looked at the numbers to gain a clear perspective on where they were and where they wanted to go. 


Ingredient 2. A hopeful spirit

Gaining a clear perspective when you are financially behind can be a little disturbing. It is critical at this point not to be discouraged but have a hopeful spirit. An optimistic attitude can propel you to accomplish great things.

You can’t control many of the circumstances around you, but with God’s help, you can have a good attitude. A good attitude is in our control and is a success in itself.

To quote an old Roger Miller song,

 You can’t roller skate in a buffalo heard

 You can’t roller skate in a buffalo heard

 You can’t roller skate in a buffalo heard

 But you can be happy if you’ve a mind to

Ben and Ruth knew they were behind, but they were full of faith, believing it was possible for them to catch up if they applied themselves. That hopeful spirit made all the difference, motivating them to work hard for the goals they knew were achievable. 


Ingredient 3. Raw hustle

Few people achieve financial success without raw hustle. I mean going the extra mile to get the job done, doing what others aren’t willing to do, putting in the extra hours, making the sacrifices, and taking some calculated risks.

Relatively few people are at the right place at the right time and it seems success falls into their lap. But usually “good luck” is found at the intersection of hard work and opportunity. Bloom where you are planted and good things tend to happen. It's the law of sowing and reaping.

When I think about the success stories of my clients, I better understand what it took for them to get where they are financially. I am in awe of their grit and determination in the face of fierce obstacles.

This grit and determination rarely coexist with being comfortable. Constantly telling yourself how hard it is is self-defeating, so be aware of the negative self-talk like "this is too hard".  The goal is easy if you consistently do the right things.

However, embrace the fact that it will be uncomfortable. Own this: "If I pursue comfort, I will not experience a financial comeback." There can be no victory without a struggle.  

Ben and Ruth had worked hard and helped put their children through college. With their children now established, Ruth went back to work full-time and Ben continued to develop his skills in his profession. They continued to hustle in their late 50’s and early 60’s to achieve the retirement they wanted.    

My first financial planning mentor was recently quoted in a U.S. News article about stay-at-home parents going back to work after their children leave the house. The numbers are not everything (i.e., personal happiness and satisfaction have to be considered), but the financial benefits of heading back into the workforce is significant. Some of the main benefits are saving more, delaying withdrawals from savings, and generating a higher Social Security benefit.

 

Ingredient 4. Strategic thinking

Have you ever noticed how some people work harder than others but get less done? That’s because they are not working efficiently. They are not thinking strategically. Having a sound strategy will help you work smarter. It will focus your resources in the right direction.

Ask yourself, “Do my actions today point toward my future goals?” This is so important because human capital is your biggest resource. Yet it can be so easily piddled away with mundane activities that do not move your vision forward.

In 1918, Charles M. Schwab was the president of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, the largest shipbuilder and the second-largest steel producer in America at the time. He paid consultant Ivy Lee $25,000 for his advice to the company’s executives on setting priorities, based on the increased productivity Schwab observed after following Lee’s recommendations.

Basically, Lee advised writing down the six most important things you need to accomplish each day and prioritize them in order of their true importance. Then start at the top and don’t work on any task until the most important tasks are completed. Repeat the next day.

Have you ever found an old action list and noticed the number of unfinished tasks that didn’t really need to be done at all?  These are the small pebbles that maybe can filter through the big rocks to fill the jar. Just make sure you get the big rocks in the jar first because “if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all.” (Source: Covey, S. (1996).  First things first. New York: Simon and Schuster.)

Surround yourself with counselors who can help you think strategically, so you’re not trapped inside your own echo chamber. The Bible’s wisdom proverbs convey this principle of having a multitude of counselors (Proverbs 11:14; 15:22; 24:6). Good counselors will help you discover things about yourself you hadn’t realized...and innovative solutions to your problems.

Dan Sullivan, founder and president of The Strategic Coach, suggests this kind of conversation. "If we were having a discussion three years from now, what has to have happened over those three years for you to feel happy about your progress? Based on your answer, what are the biggest dangers (problems, worries, or concerns) that need to be eliminated? For you to be happy with your progress over the next three years, what are the most important opportunities that need to be captured? Over the next three years, what are the most important strengths that you already have, both business and personal, that need to be maximized?"

One more thought. If you are in a rut, it may be difficult to decide whether to keep investing your time, energy, and money into the same project or cut your losses and move on. There are many factors to consider in decisions like these. Some situations call for a clean break. Others call for continual improvements in what you are currently doing. The latter is often easier and will give you quicker results, especially if you have already built momentum and enjoy a good degree of satisfaction and success.  

Ben and Ruth have both worked hard from 2006 until now. They have paid off all their debt (including their house note), built their emergency cash reserves, and maxed out their retirement plans (both Roth IRA and 401k) every year--while investing quite conservatively (but not fearfully). Their cash reserves and retirement savings are now substantial. Ruth has retired. With Ben’s delayed Social Security credits increasing his future payments, and an increasing nest-egg due to their aggressive savings and sound investment strategy, he is in a position to either work a little longer, work part time, or retire altogether--whichever pleases him. Ben and Ruth now have options--and it’s always good to have options.  

For practical suggestions on catching up financially and other nontraditional retirement options, see Are You on Track with Your Retirement Savings?

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As always, this free content is not to be taken as advice of any kind. You will want to consult your financial advisor before implementing any of these strategies. 


At Echols Financial Services, we specialize in retirement planning, tax planning, and investing for individuals over age 50. We do our best work with people who are at or near retirement, who are optimistic but cautious. Learn more about our no-cost, no-obligation process to help you make your retirement a success.
Travis Echols, CRPC®, CSA
Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor℠  
Certified Senior Adviser
Echols Financial Services
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Recent Articles

By Travis Echols 30 Jan, 2024
Building and maintaining an optimized portfolio can save or make a retiree tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars over a long retirement. Here is a framework for helping you construct an optimized retirement portfolio. The academic research from the last several decades would suggest seven major building blocks aimed at balancing liquidity, income, growth, and safety over a 20 to 30-year period. 


  • Liquidity--Retirement assets are not being locked up or annuitized such that capital is not available for emergencies.
  • Income—Using an optimized withdrawal rate, an increasing income is produced to combat inflation (unlike many pensions, bank and insurance strategies that are not inflation-adjusted).
  • Growth--assets that can combat inflation over a 20 to 30-year period, giving the retiree more income and upside potential under normal and good economic times.
  • Safety--manages the myriad of investment risks like market risk, inflation risk, and credit risk. Under worst-case scenarios, if withdrawal amounts are adjusted by using guardrails, the portfolio can still provide a lifetime income.

 

Here is an executive summary of how to build up a portfolio for retirement in seven steps.

1. Values clarification and goal-setting . Figure out the income objective and capability of your retirement assets in lifestyle terms, then financial terms. In other words, set realistic, specific, financial goals based on your core life values.

2. Asset allocation glide path . Figure out how to diversify your retirement assets among stocks, bonds, and cash, based on your age, risk tolerance, retirement goals, and changing market values.

3. Valuation-dependent efficient frontier . Figure out which areas of the markets are historically inexpensive, and which are historically expensive. Don’t take on more volatility than you need to for the growth you need or desire.

4. Multi-asset class approach . Diversify one more step for more growth and less volatility. Put more money in the specific market areas that are less expensive and less money in the specific market areas that are more expensive.

5. Tax-aware asset location and distribution . Save as much on taxes as possible by figuring out which type of investments should be held in which types of accounts. If you are drawing an income from your assets, figure out the least-costly order for making withdrawals.

6. Investment selection based on account type (qualified, nonqualified) and asset-class propensity and magnitude of outperformance (passive, factor, managed, etc. ). Figure out what kind of investment to use (index mutual fund, factor mutual fund, actively managed mutual fund, single factor ETF, multifactor ETF, passive ETF, individual stocks, individual bonds, Unit Investment Trust, closed-end fund, etc.) based on the account type, asset class, and growth and income needs.

7. Rules-guided rebalancing based on retirement glide path and multi-asset-class approach . Readjust the investment mix based on your changing personal situation and changing market values.

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Here is a summary of the details backing this approach. Also, click here for more background information regarding my investment philosophy.

  1.   Values clarification and goal-setting

Investment planning for (or in) retirement starts with retirement planning. You start with thinking about your life goals...your dreams...your ideal life in retirement. It could involve doing no work, working part-time, or doing seasonal work. Your ideal life could be going back to school, spending more time with family, traveling, ministry, etc.  

Ask yourself questions like, "What would I want to do if I didn't need to work for money?" or "What are the most important dangers, opportunities, and strengths I need to address?" or“Ten years from now, if I am looking back on a successful ten years, what will I have achieved?”

This conversation allows you to create specific goals around your most cherished values. And your goals will be unique to you. You then design an investment plan to help you live your ideal life.

This kind of goal-focused, plan-driven approach minimizes the chances of making bad investment choices based on current events and emotions. Instead, you can choose and maintain the specific mix of investments that can best deliver the results you need--using a disciplined, research-driven approach.

 

2.   Asset allocation glide path

The next major question is what kind of investments do you need to meet your goals. All investments have risk. Even "safe" investments over long periods have inflation risk. No single investment delivers growth, high income, and safety of principal. The key is designing a portfolio that balances them in a way that supports your retirement objectives.

And this mix may change over time. For example, for most people, it makes sense to gradually decrease their exposure to high-growth, high-volatility assets like stocks (i.e., equities) as they approach retirement. In retirement, it is usually best to maintain a flat equity glide path, dynamically adjusted for valuation. This approach protects you from the retirement-danger-zone risks of portfolio size effect and sequence risk, while allowing you to take advantage of bear markets and market corrections. See How to Navigate the Retirement Danger Zone .


By Travis Echols 24 Dec, 2022
Case study of 64 and 62 year old early retirees doing strategic Roth conversions at dirt cheap prices while maintaining their Affordable Care Act health insurance subsidy until Medicare
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Protecting your lifetime retirement savings from excessive taxes is a crucial part of holistic financial planning. This involves protecting your IRA, 401k, lump sum pension rollover, Social Security, and any other type of retirement account or income stream from crushing tax rates.

So let's be sure to differentiate tax preparation from tax planning .

Tax preparation , also called tax return preparation, looks backward, one year at a time, to get the numbers right to accurately calculate your tax liability (and how much you owe or overpaid).

Tax planning on the other hand looks at taxes in the context of your overall financial picture. A tax planner not only looks in the rear-view mirror but will look forward 20 to 30 years at your projected tax liability and ask what can be done to lower your lifetime  tax bill.

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If you have savings outside of pretax retirement accounts invested in capital assets (like stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, precious metals, jewelry, and real estate) which have large unrealized capital gains, this article is for you. 

You may be missing the opportunity to pay zero taxes NOW instead of 15% or higher rates in the future. 

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By Travis Echols 03 Jul, 2021

Originally written on Aug 2, 2018 and updated for tax law changes. 

If you are no longer working and have reached the age of 72, you probably know about Uncle Sam’s rule for you to take a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) from your traditional and rollover IRA(s) each year for the rest of your life. You can always withdraw more, but this requirement is the minimum you must take or be severely penalized. Fortunately, this rule does not apply to Roth IRAs. (The SECURE Act of 2019 changed the starting RMD age from 70½ to 72 starting in 2020, but fortunately you can still make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) starting the year you turn 70½.)

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If you have delayed paying taxes in your pretax IRA, 401(k), or 403(b), etc, there comes a time when the IRS wants their taxes. And if you don’t give them their taxes based on their required withdrawal schedule, you'll get hit with a 50% penalty on top of what you owed.

Along with Social Security and other retirement income, this RMD can significantly raise your tax rate. Also read How to Dodge the Social Security Tax Torpedo . There are not many ways to reduce this tax burden. In the past, retirees have used various deductions including charitable cash contributions and gifting of highly appreciated assets to charities. (The latter not only gives you, the donor, a deduction but also avoids a long-term capital gains tax bill.)

However, with the passing of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) , with its almost doubling of the standard deduction, itemizing deductions won’t make sense for near as many retirees. Ah, but there is still a strategy. But first let’s better understand the RMD.  

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The latest book I am reading is “ The Psychology of Money ” by Morgan Housel. Chapter 3 is entitled “Never Enough”. In this chapter, Housel talks about  when rich people do crazy things.  

He tells stories of wealthy people who never had a sense of enough and wrecked their reputations, families, freedom, and happiness because of it.

I have also talked to older couples who tell me they once had a much better retirement in view, but the quest for more led them to make unwise investment decisions that left them financially crippled in retirement.

The importance of knowing when you have enough is not only vital to when  you retire but also how  you retire. It can affect how you invest, how you withdraw, and your overall satisfaction before and during retirement. 

Be sure to read to the end where I summarize a few key takeaways.

Housel makes the four following observations in chapter 3 of his book.

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By Travis Echols 21 May, 2021

Whether you do mini-Roth conversions over several years or big Roth conversions in a few strategic years, the Roth conversion strategy could save you tens if not hundreds of thousands of dollars over your retirement.

This article will get deep into the issues of Roth conversions for retirees and the ten steps to take to be sure it is done properly. Be sure to scan or read to the end where I will give you the simple answer to getting your Roth conversion questions answered.

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By Travis Echols 10 Apr, 2021

Making big financial decisions immediately following the death of a close family member can be dangerous. It is often best to allow some time before tackling big financial decisions. On the other hand, some people find getting immersed in the finances is helpful in coping with the loss.

Whatever way is best for you, you will need to give it your careful attention to avoid big financial mistakes. The different types of accounts have different rules. I'll address the most common types.

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So, you don’t want to rush in and make decisions without knowing the rules, and you don’t want to wait too long and be stuck with fewer options.

(In this article, I am not addressing estate taxes. As of 2021, only estates valued at $11.70 million or more are subject to federal estate tax. But there are plenty of other tax pitfalls to navigate around. I am also going to focus on liquid savings like investment and retirement accounts, versus real estate which will be for another time.)

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By Travis Echols 15 Oct, 2020

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As you know, the longer you delay your Social Security Retirement benefit, the higher your lifetime monthly payments are figured to be. This increase in delaying continues until age 70, after which there are no further increases for delaying.

This increase for each month that you delay filing is not small, especially considering the current low interest rates. Even after full Social Security age, your payment goes up by 8% per year until age 70.

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Here are the five big mistakes of delaying your Social Security retirement benefit.

By Travis Echols 07 Sep, 2020

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The two political parties are greatly polarized. While the Democrat party has moved further toward ethno-centric socialism, the Republican party has moved further toward nationalistic populism. The difference in the two parties’ goals for our country is wider than ever. 

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